Empty Similes

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Are metaphors elliptical similes?

What is the relation between metaphors and similes? Aristotle's "comparison theory" holds that metaphors are elliptical similes: "Sam is a pig" is simply a short form of "Sam is like a pig." In contrast, it has been suggested that metaphors cannot be elliptical similes because metaphors are "stronger" than similes. We know metaphors are stronger, it is argued, because of examples involving corr...

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Similes and Sets

This paper is a report on an analysis of the English preposition like. I investigated the 101,096 occurrences of this preposition in the British National Corpus (BNC). What is its normal role and function? It seems that like has a central role to play in cognition, more powerful than metaphor and going far beyond mere comparison of similarities. It is a truism that like introduces similes (e.g....

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Annotating Similes in Literary Texts

Annotated corpora are invaluable resources for researchers in the humanities: on the one hand, for natural processing tasks, they can serve as standards against which results from new automatic methods can be measured; on the other hand, in corpus-based studies, they enable either to answer existing research questions or to explore original ones. In this respect, some annotation frameworks such...

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Similes and Metaphors for Creativity

 A Metaphor is represented by the insertion of a concept (often a single word) belonging to a specific semantic context, without any additional comment, into a sentence that presents concepts belonging to a different context  A Simile is an explicit comparison between a concept, or more often a process, an activity, belonging to a context and a correspondent concept/process coming from a diff...

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Automatically Inferring Implicit Properties in Similes

A simile is a figure of speech comparing two fundamentally different things. Sometimes, a simile will explain the basis of a comparison by explicitly mentioning a shared property. For example, “my room is as cold as Antarctica” gives “cold” as the property shared by the room and Antarctica. But most similes do not give an explicit property (e.g., “my room feels like Antarctica”) leaving the rea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Iowa Review

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0021-065X,2330-0361

DOI: 10.17077/0021-065x.6075